Family-based petitions in immigration law are designed to reunite close family members by allowing U.S. citizens and sometimes lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor certain relatives for immigration. These petitions aim to promote family unity and allow eligible family members to live together in the United States. Here are some common family-based petition categories:
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Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens: These relationships have the highest priority and include spouses of U.S. citizens, unmarried children under 21 years of U.S. citizens, and parents of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old.
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Family Preference Categories for U.S. Citizens:
F1 - Unmarried Sons and Daughters, 21 years or older, of U.S. citizens.
Family Preference Categories for Lawful Permanent Residents:​
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F2A - Spouses and Children (unmarried and under 21 years) of Permanent Residents.
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F2B - Unmarried Sons and Daughters, 21 years or older, of Permanent Residents.
3. F3 - Married Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens.
4. F4 - Brothers and Sisters of U.S. Citizens provided the U.S. citizen petitioner is at least 21 years old.
It's important to note that the availability of visas in each category may be subject to annual numerical limits and backlogs, which can affect the processing times and waiting periods for certain family members.
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Each family-based category has its own eligibility criteria and requirements, and the sponsor (petitioner) must meet certain qualifications and demonstrate the familial relationship. Working with an immigration attorney can help you navigate the process, understand the specific requirements, and ensure that your family member's immigration journey is as smooth as possible.